Greece has launched a new pathway in its popular golden visa program, targeting startup investments and moving beyond the country’s traditional real estate-focused approach. Here’s what you need to know.
Greece’s Golden Visa Program Remains a Top Choice
Greece has long been a favorite in Europe’s golden visa landscape. Investors can secure residency with relatively modest investments in real estate—about $300,000 to convert commercial property into residential, $400,000 in less-populated areas, or $800,000 in high-demand regions like Athens, Thessaloniki, or Greek islands with more than 3,100 residents, according to CNTraveler.
Unlike some other programs, holders don’t need to live in Greece full-time, and the visa grants access to the Schengen Area, currently encompassing 29 countries, including most EU members, Switzerland, Norway, and Iceland.
Recent changes to Portugal’s golden visa, extending the residency requirement for citizenship from five to ten years, have fueled debate among investors seeking quicker routes to European citizenship.
The New Startup-Focused Golden Visa
Greece’s expanded golden visa now allows investors to secure residency through startup investments. The minimum requirement is €250,000 (around $290,000) in a company listed on the national startup registry, Elevate Greece, in sectors such as real estate, defense, or finance.
Successful applicants receive a five-year residence permit, renewed every two years if certain conditions are met. These include creating at least two jobs in the first year and maintaining them over five years, while the investor retains no more than 33% of equity or voting rights.
After seven years of continuous legal residence, investors can apply for Greek citizenship, subject to language proficiency and integration requirements.
Addressing Criticism of Real Estate Golden Visas
Golden visa programs often spark debate. Critics argue they favor wealthy investors and bypass the stringent requirements applied to other immigrants, sometimes inflating local housing markets. This was part of the reason Spain ended its real estate-based golden visa program.
Supporters, however, note the programs generate significant government revenue, sometimes for targeted purposes. For example, Nauru launched a citizenship-by-investment program to fund climate adaptation initiatives.
Greece’s new startup-focused golden visa addresses these concerns by shifting the focus from real estate to innovation and job creation, aligning with broader European trends where traditional property-driven programs face growing scrutiny.
According to Global Citizen Solutions, while some speculated the government might eliminate the real estate option entirely, it confirmed that the startup investment route complements existing options rather than replacing them.
A Shift in the Residency-by-Investment Landscape
This new pathway highlights a broader evolution in Europe’s golden visa programs, prioritizing economic impact and innovation over traditional property investment, while still offering investors a streamlined route to Greek residency and, eventually, citizenship.
Source: Forbes Edited by Bernie